“Swing Low, Sweet Chariot” was a favorite of Harriet Tubman‘s. The above portrait is from 1887, taken from the Ohio Historical Society.

The meaning of “Swing Low” is fascinating, as it remains the most famous coded spiritual song of the Underground Railroad. More on that at Manhattan Beach Music, with specific references coded into it.

Most of the code words in the spirituals refer to escape from slavery; the code words were used to hide the underlying, secret meaning of the lyrics. Coded songs were a way for slaves to share the dream of freedom openly with one another, drawing inspiration and hope from the texts. Without understanding the code, the lyrics appeared to have very different, nonthreatening meanings to the slaveholders.

Here is Clara Ward electrifying a very white TV audience:

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